Crime news is a staple of modern media. But it is important that crime stories are presented factually and within their scope. This is especially true of newspapers, which have less constraints with regard to space and time compared with other formats such as television.
The quality of crime journalism depends on several factors: strong research skills (required for all types of journalism), writing abilities, and an ability to interview people. A good crime reporter is a multi-tasker: he or she must be on the lookout for the next big story, while also chasing up leads, interviewing witnesses and police officers, and following up on cold cases.
Another aspect of crime reporting that is often overlooked is how it affects the public. For example, the way in which punishment is reported – whether it is a suspended sentence or a prison term – can have an impact on the public’s perception of how harshly lawbreakers are treated.
The type of crime you report also has a bearing on the tone of the news. For example, homicides are far more likely to feature on television than traffic offences or economic crimes. In addition, there is a trend towards greater emphasis on sensationalism.